October 17, 1975: The day Jimmy Connors finally made his Davis Cup debut
Every day, Tennis Majors takes you back to one of the most iconic moments in tennis history. On this day in 1975, Jimmy Connors finally stepped on to the court to represent the United States in Davis Cup competition
What exactly happened on that day?
On this day, October 17, 1975, world No 1 Jimmy Connors made his long-awaited Davis Cup debut. Connors, who had won three Grand Slam tournaments in 1974 and finished runner-up thrice in 1975, had controversially refused to play under the American flag until that day. Although it took a while to make it happen, this first appearance would not be the start of real commitment to the Davis Cup for “Jimbo”.
The player involved: Jimmy Connors
- Jimmy Connors: the three-time Grand Slam champion from America
Jimmy Connors, born in 1952, was one of the greatest tennis players of his time. Coached by his mother Gloria, Connors was among the first players to hit the ball flat and predominantly from the baseline. Hitting the ball on the rise, his game would have a strong influence on the future generations of tennis players.
He was also known for his shocking on-court behaviour in the good-mannered world of tennis. While his mum loudly cheered for him in the stands, screaming “Come on, Jimbo!”, he displayed an unusual amount of aggression, even in the way he encouraged himself. He was sometimes vulgar – giving the finger to a linesman or putting his racket between his legs in a crude manner. His constant quarrelling with the officials made him famous in a gentleman’s sport.
“Jimbo” turned pro in 1972 and was hailed as one of the best hopes of American tennis, along with Harold Solomon and Roscoe Tanner. During his two first seasons as a professional player, Connors won17 titles and reached Grand Slam quarter-finals on three occasions. In 1974, he decided to play the Australian Open for the first time, a decision that proved to be wise as he claimed his first Grand Slam title in Melbourne, beating Phil Dent in the final (7-6, 6-4, 4-6, 6-3). It was the start of his greatest season.
By July, Connors had already won 10 tournaments, including Wimbledon, where he had outclassed the Australian legend Ken Rosewall (6-1, 6-1, 6-4) in one of the most one-sided finals in the tournament’s history. A few weeks later, Connors became world No 1 for the first time.
So far, his season had only been clouded by his ban from Roland-Garros because of his participation in the World Tennis Tour, which led him and his manager to file a lawsuit against the ATP Tour. He put a cherry on top of that fantastic year by winning the US Open, routing Rosewall again in the final (6-1, 6-0, 6-1).
In 1975, Connors remained the undisputed world No 1. However, despite winning nine titles, he failed to claim another major title, finishing runner-up three times at the Slams – defeated by John Newcombe in Australia (7-5, 3-6, 6-4, 7-6), then by Arthur Ashe at Wimbledon (6-1, 6-1, 5-7, 6-4) and finally by Manuel Orantes at Forest Hills (6-4, 6-3, 6-3).
The facts: New Davis Cup captain Tony Trabert convinces Connors to play
Jimmy Connors had a complicated relationship with the Davis Cup. In 1972, as a 19-year-old, he was a part of the U.S. team for the first time, but he was openly annoyed when the captain Dennis Ralston chose Tom Gorman and Erik van Dillen to play on the opening day. As a consequence, young Jimbo was not chosen in any of the remaining ties that year, although the American team clinched the title.
The following year, in 1973, Connors volunteered to play but the captain decided to keep the players that had participated in the zonal matches. That year though, the United States were defeated by Australia in the final, 5-0.
In 1974 and 1975, Connors refused to play the Davis Cup. At the time, players did not get paid to play for their country, and the world No 1 prioritised money over patriotism. On top of that, Jimbo and his manager, Bill Riordan, had filed a lawsuit not only against the ATP after he was banned from the 1974 French Open, but also against Arthur Ashe, who, according to them, had damaged his image by saying that his Davis Cup absence was unpatriotic.
When Connors lost to Ashe in the 1975 Wimbledon final and skipped the traditional dinner, he seemed as far as he possibly could be from joining the United States Davis Cup team. That year, the day the United States lost to Mexico, Connors was playing a $100,000 exhibition match against Rod Laver.
However, a new captain, Tony Trabert, had been just appointed. Connors’ manager claimed that there was no way he could convince the world No 1 to participate in the zonal match against Venezuela in October, but Trabert didn’t take no for an answer. During the US Open, the new captain met Connors in the locker room.
“I told Jimmy that I want to use the best team I can from start to finish and win the Cup,” Trabert said, according to The New York Times.. ”I told him he’s the only player we have who deserves to play in every match on every surface. (…) I also told him. When you play Davis Cup, it’ll be great for the country and great for you but you won’t really understand what I’m saying until you stand up there and the umpire says. ‘United States serving.’ Then you’ll know.”
“I’m glad I’m playing Davis Cup now. I’ve always wanted to play,” commented Connors. “I was supposed to play in 1972.”
This was how, at the age of 23, Connors eventually made his Davis Cup debut on October 17, 1975. In a zonal tie against Venezuela, counting for the 1976 Davis Cup and held in Texas, he played against Humphrey Hose. After a slow start, the world No 1 was down 1-4, but he raised his level to secure a win in straight sets, 6-4, 6-1, 6-3.
“Yes, it is a special kind of excitement,” Connors said after the match.“I have always played for myself, but in this I am also representing 200 million other people.”
What next? Jimmy Connors would not compete in Davis Cup until 1981 again
On Sunday, Jimmy Connors would be back on court to defeat Jorge Andrew, 6-2, 6-1, 6-2.
Two months later, the world No 1 would be a part of the team that would be defeated by Mexico. After having won the opening match in five sets against Marcelo Lara (6-2, 6-1, 3-6, 4-6, 7-5), Connors would be upset by Raul Ramirez in the decider, 2-6, 6-3, 6-3, 6-4.
Despite his patriotic claims, Connors would not compete in the Davis Cup again until 1981, when he would participate in the quarter-finals in New York. Only in 1984 would he commit to be a part of a full Davis Cup campaign, and that year, the United States would be defeated in the final by Sweden.
At the end of his long career in 1992, Connors would have only played 10 Davis Cup singles matches, with a 7-3 overall record.